They came to the California as kids for a better life. Now they’re leaving for Europe as seniors

By Terry Ward | CNN

In May 2024, after 32 years living in Southern California, Karina Nuvo hit a wall.

Coming out of a pandemic-induced lull in the singing gigs that made her happy and left her feeling fulfilled, the two-time Grammy-nominated artist found herself under an incredible amount of stress.

She’d taken on jobs as a real estate agent and property manager at a Pasadena apartment building where she’d had a string of rough moments, including encountering a tenant dead in his apartment.

Nuvo was also busy taking care of her octogenarian father.

“I couldn’t focus on singing, I couldn’t focus on real estate, I had to put my dad in an assisted living facility. My health just took a toll, it was killing me,” says Nuvo, 55.

By May 2024, with the political climate in the US on tenterhooks again as Donald Trump’s presidential campaign swung into full tilt, Nuvo says it all “just felt like too much.”

“I made a decision that I was leaving, that I was going to Europe. The job stress was what pushed my situation, but also politically I just couldn’t fathom what was coming,” she says.

She told her parents about her plans to leave.

It was then that Nuvo’s father, Jose Novo (Karina uses a modified spelling of this surname professionally), reminded her that they’d always had a way out, a path to try living a different kind of life in Spain, since they were able to apply for citizenship in that country.

Novo was born in Camagüey, Cuba, and came to the United States for a better life at the age of 21. But his father (Karina’s grandfather) was born in Spain, which entitled both him and his children to pursue citizenship through the ley de nietos (the “grandchildren’s law”).

Also called the Law of Democratic Memory, the ley de nietos, set to expire October 21, 2025, grants descendants of Spaniards persecuted during the Spanish Civil War and subsequent Francisco Franco dictatorship a path to Spanish citizenship.

Nuvo told her father, then 87, she would go to Spain and submit her application for Spanish citizenship there.

“His response was, ‘Please, I don’t want to die here in this place,’” she says. So she asked him if he wanted to move there with her.

“He didn’t even hesitate, he was like, ‘Yep,’” Nuvo says.

So, she set to work selling most of their worldly possessions on Facebook Marketplace, packed a few suitcases and put her plan into motion.

Crossing the Atlantic for a better life

Jose Novo, who was born in Cuba, moved from the US to Spain last year with his daughter, Karina. Soon Karina’s mother and stepfather moved across the Atlantic as well. 

The only time Nuvo and her father had attempted to travel to Spain together was on a cruise that left from Fort Lauderdale in 2022. He got Covid long before they made it to Spain. They had to disembark from the ship in the Azores, where she checked her dad into a hospital.

“It was the only time I tried to take him to Spain, and I failed miserably,” Nuvo says.

So before leaving California, Nuvo told her father, a bladder cancer survivor, that they had to be on the same page. If something similar happened once they moved to Spain — if he got sick and wasn’t well enough to live in their new shared home — he might have to go back into assisted living there. Jose agreed.

Nuvo set to work looking for a place for the two of them to live, tapping the real estate website Idealista for potential rentals and talking to brokers to figure out the best location in Spain for a move.

Originally, she says, she was set on Málaga, along the Andalusia coast, but was dissuaded by the housing prices. A broker suggested Nuvo consider the nearby Costa del Sol town of Fuengirola, about 20 miles south, which has similarly flat terrain that would be easy for her father to navigate, as well as a lower cost of living.

1 of 7

Karina Nuvo’s mother and stepfather, Gloria and Cesar Tarafa, came to visit soon after she and her father arrived in Spain. The couple quickly decided to move to Spain, too.

Expand

Nuvo was still in California when she found a nearly 1,200-square-foot apartment in the town with two bedrooms that looked perfect. It was a few blocks from the beach and had a view of the sparkling Mediterranean from the balcony.

“I went, ‘oh my god, it’s dad’s dream, by the ocean,’” says Nuvo. The monthly rent was 1,050 euros (around $1,150), a fraction of what they’d both been paying in California to live.

After a stop in Miami on the way to Europe, they landed in Spain in September 2024 with six pieces of luggage and her dad’s walker and wheelchair in tow.

“I have a photo of dad in front of the apartment right after we got to Fuengirola with a huge smile. For me, though, because of the emotional trek it was to get there, I went into a full panic attack at what I’d done,” Nuvo recalls.

She called her son, 20, who’s in college back in California, and cried, expressing her doubts. But he assured her it was all going to be OK.

It’s all in the family

The four shared an apartment for a while in Spain.
The four shared an apartment for a while in Spain. 

Just a week after Nuvo and her father arrived in Spain, her mother and stepfather, Gloria and Cesar Tarafa, came to visit for 15 days. “We’re a modern family, everyone gets along,” Nuvo says.

Nuvo’s mother and stepfather were born in Cuba, like her father, but had spent most of their lives in Miami, and later, California. They had been living for years in a fixed-income adult community in Monrovia near Pasadena.

It didn’t take long before Gloria and Cesar, then 87 and 73, decided they would make the move to Fuengirola, too. They both also have the right to apply for Spanish citizenship since they have parents or grandparents who were born in Spain.

The couple, who are retired, returned to the US from their Spanish vacation in October 2024, sold nearly everything they owned and were back in Fuengirola a month later. They moved into the apartment Nuvo shared with her father and set about applying for Spanish citizenship.

Cesar says the political climate in the US and cost of living in the Los Angeles area both contributed to their decision to leave.

Cesar first went to Spain shortly before his 15th birthday (the age when military service was mandatory for Cuban youth back then), when his parents sent him away from the island to stay with family friends near Madrid. (He later left for the US).

He and Gloria, who met in Miami as members of the Cuban diaspora there, had also vacationed in Spain on several occasions and enjoyed it. And with Spanish as their mother tongue, imagining a move there was easy, he says.

“We decided we have to make sure we enjoy our lives for however many years we have left,” he says, adding that he knew the quality of life in Spain — and, in particular, Andalusia — was good.

“The culture is also very akin to our culture in Cuba. Cubans have a lot of similarities with the Andalusian way of speaking and expressing ourselves, moving our hands and exaggerating. So we knew if we were going to make the change, it would be to this part of Spain,” he says.

Cesar says the couple’s lifestyle has changed for the better because they can “do more with less” in Spain.

“You don’t even have to spend a lot of money. You can just go out and see people walking and see the nightlife. This city is alive. People go to dinner at 9 or 10 o’clock at night,” he says.

Back home in Monrovia, the couple would usually be in for the night at 6 p.m. he says, watching TV.

“Here at 6 o’clock you’re having a merienda (snack) and then you go to dinner at 9. And the funny thing is people don’t rush you at restaurants. You can have a cup of coffee and sit down at a table for two hours. It’s just a whole different mentality,” he says.

‘I just love it’

Karina and Jose settled in the Costa del Sol town of Fuengirola.
Karina and Jose settled in the Costa del Sol town of Fuengirola. 

Cesar admits it’s taken some getting used to Spanish bureaucracy and things moving a little bit slower compared to the US, “but the overwhelming quality of life here is just undeniable. We’re just trying to be like a sponge and suck everything in.”



Fuente