La destrucción de Altadena resuena en todo Los Ángeles negros

Incapaz de dormir alrededor de las 2 a. m. del miércoles pasado, Shawn St. John se levantó de la cama y salió de su casa en Pasadena para visitar Pizza of Venice, una pizzería de Altadena. Estaba solo en el restaurante alrededor de las 9 p. m. cuando las llamas del Eaton Canyon eran visibles en la montaña, pero parecían estar en la distancia.

“Voy mucho a estas montañas, así que lo sé”, dijo St. John, copropietario. “Me dije a mí mismo: ‘Tal vez estés bien’. »

Cuando llegó al restaurante a esas horas de la madrugada, estaba tan seguro de que estaría a salvo del fuego que tomó una limonada y un brownie al salir. Pero nada del arte en las paredes, dijo St. John.

“Lo pensé y dije: ‘Este fuego nunca vendrá aquí’. Nunca dejarían que toda Altadena se quemara. »

Pizza of Venice co-owner Sean St. John visits his Altadena pizzeria to assess the damage from the Eaton fire.
Nothing is left of the restaurant but the street-facing pizzeria sign.
Pizza of Venice owner Sean St. John inspects the charred remains of his pizza oven.

Pizza of Venice co-owner Sean St. John visits his Altadena pizzeria to assess the damage from the Eaton fire. Nothing is left of the restaurant but the street-facing pizzeria sign. (Jason Armond / Los Angeles Times)

On Saturday morning, St. John returned to the site of the Fair Oaks Avenue pizzeria, its street-facing sign serving as its only identification among fallen string lights, exposed brick pillars and piles of charred rubble. A lingering scent of smoke clung to the air and snowflakes of ash fluttered down from the sky.

St. John rummaged with his bare hands through broken beams and burnt kitchen appliances, hopeful that he’d be able to salvage something to remember the pizzeria as it once was. He found nothing.

He compared the sensation of witnessing the destruction of Altadena to when he heard about a close friend being shot and killed, and not believing it until seeing the body himself.

“I felt that same way about this, you know. I had to come and see. And I still can’t believe it.”

The loss of Pizza of Venice to the Eaton fire is one tile in a new, shattered mosaic: A topography of Black-owned homes and businesses with a reach that extends far beyond Altadena’s hillside community to represent a core pillar in the geography of Black L.A.

Many Black Angelenos in other cities or neighborhoods have personal connections to the unincorporated mountain town, from visiting grandmothers or cousins, or spending childhoods there. In the hours and days since the start of the fire, Black Angelenos immediately came together to organize for Altadena, activating mutual aid networks.

Pizza of Venice storefront.

What Pizza of Venice looked like before the Eaton fire.

St. John opened Pizza of Venice with Jamie Woolner in 2013, cooking pizza out of a convection oven with just two tables and six chairs. Over the years, the pair doubled the seating, bought a pizza oven, obtained a beer and wine license and began making dough and curing meats in-house. He estimates that last month was their most profitable to date.

“We had a wide, diverse customer base because we’re in the middle of Altadena,” St. John said. “And all of the locals here embraced us.”

The shock of what has just occurred, not just to him but the entire Altadena community, had still not fully settled in for him.

“Normally, I’m the kind of person where if an emergency happens, I know what to do. If you have a heart attack, an aneurysm, if someone gets shot or if the earth starts to shake — most things, I know what to do. But this particular situation, I’ve never had something like this happen.”

As the Eaton fire raged in the middle of the night, St. John drove around the neighborhood, noting which streets were blocked off. The distance from the blockades at New York Drive and Allen Avenue to his restaurant was more than 2 and a half miles.

“I was like, ‘There’s no way this fire burns from there to Pizza of Venice,” St. John said. “It’s impossible. We’re in America.”

Born and raised in Barbados until he was 16, he says he could imagine how a fire could devastate the island, given its limited resources. “Here it just seemed so unfathomable to me.”

As Black Americans from the South headed west during the Great Migration, many settled in Altadena. Redlining was common practice back then, but as urban development led to new freeway construction, combined with momentous events such as the civil rights movement and Watts uprising, more white residents left the area, and west Altadena in particular.

As Los Angeles communities were forced to integrate, Black residents often faced intimidation or outright violence when moving into predominantly white neighborhoods. But Altadena took a different approach.

A 1977 Times article describes how, to encourage peaceful integration, a multiracial coalition called the Altadena Neighbors was formed. The group took measures to educate neighbors when residents of different racial backgrounds moved in. The community eventually came to pride itself on its diversity as the town’s demographics shifted. In 1960, Black residents represented just 4% of the local population. By 1970, the Black population had expanded to 27%. By 1980, the Black population in Altadena grew to represent 43% of all residents.

Many of those early Black migrants purchased homes and went on to open businesses in Altadena: Rose Bud Academy Charter School, Two Dragons Martial Arts, Arnold Funeral Services, Altadena Beauty Supply, UEDF Fish and Chips. One of them, the Little Red Hen Coffee Shop, was in its third generation of family ownership. The soul food cafe — like many others — was completely destroyed by the Eaton fire.

Originally opened by owner Barbara Shay’s mother, Rena Shay, in 1972, the restaurant was passed down to her brother Lonzia Shay when their mother died in 2010. Barbara, a real estate broker, purchased the restaurant a decade ago. Barbara’s daughter Annisa Shay-Faquir and her grandchildren also worked in the restaurant.

“My mom used to open up at 5 a.m. and back in the day, it was the only African American restaurant open at that time,” Barbara said. “Redd Foxx would frequent there quite a bit and we have a big picture — well, had a picture — of him on the wall. Richard Pryor, too. They would leave the club and come to the shop.”

“It was a family affair,” Barbara said. “And everyone loved the food because everything was homemade with love.”

Little Red Hen Coffee Shop was in the path of the Eaton fire

The charred remains of the Little Red Hen Coffee Shop, destroyed in the Eaton fire. It opened in 1972.

Barbara updated the menu when she took over, swapping corn and canola for vegetable oil, trading packaged sausage for a scratch-made version, flying in catfish from New Orleans every other week and adding ingredients such as garlic and turmeric to create a healthier menu.

During the pandemic, she added sidewalk seating with tables and umbrellas. “We were able to hold 50 people at a time, plus the to-go business.”

And though Barbara describes running a restaurant as “endless work,” her family found purpose and joy in operating the Little Red Hen Coffee Shop in Altadena for all of those years.

“You know when you serve a nice plate like Mama made it?” Barbara said. “People just can’t take it, they love it. I’m just a sucker to cook for people.”

The Little Red Hen Coffee Shop is unrecognizable now, its charred remains heaped below the intersection of Fair Oaks Avenue and Mariposa Street. A GoFundMe has been launched to support the restaurant and Barbara said that she’s looking into launching a pop-up or finding a temporary location where the cafe can operate.

“We definitely want to rebuild,” she said.

The extent of damage across Altadena won’t be fully quantified for some time, but hundreds of families have been evacuated, and thousands of homes, businesses and other structures have been damaged or destroyed by the Eaton fire. Many, like the Little Red Hen Coffee Shop, were multigenerational.

Altadena’s Black community has shrunk in recent decades — representing 18% in the 2020 census — but its influence is deeply embedded. And Black L.A. is stepping up to preserve not just the region’s Black history, but its Black future as well.

Community members volunteer at a donation center with goods in front of them on a table.

Black residents from Altadena and across L.A. County organized a resource drive at First AME Zion Church in Pasadena.

On the Saturday after the firestorm, mutual aid efforts were well underway.

In front of Pasadena’s First AME Zion Church, the parking lot had been converted into a resource center with donations that seemed to consider every possible circumstance an evacuee might find themselves in. Of course there were blankets, water bottles, clothing, masks and hygiene products, but also grab-and-go salads, squeezable snacks for kids, candy, crates of fresh vegetables, protein and grain bars, even honey-baked hams and queen-sized mattresses.

Volunteers waved down cars and loaded them up with essentials. Kelli King, an Altadena local and one of the event organizers, said it was their third donation drive in as many days.

“We ended up stopping at our old high school, John Muir High School, and we posted in that parking lot. And the power of social media just took it and ran with it.”

The grandmother of one of King’s high school friend’s attends First AME Zion Church and helped them secure the use of the parking lot as long as they have donations to give.

Armond Keyes owner of Bootsy's BBQ serves food at a donation center.

The donation drive included hot meals from Black-owned restaurants, such as Bootsy’s BBQ from chef-owner Armond Keyes.

Known to his 373,000 Instagram followers as @WattsHomieQuan, TyQuan Givens paced between the street and the parking lot, directing the Fatburger food truck where to park and leaning into car windows to offer a smile to evacuees and assess their current needs.

“Quan, in his popularity, has gotten the food trucks out to assist us,” said King, “but it’s all a collaborative effort.”

Despite the circumstances, the mood was uplifting. A hidden speaker blared soul and R&B hits, and like Givens, every volunteer seemed ready with a smile. Bursts of laughter rose above Smoky Robinson’s smooth falsetto, a siren song of resilience.

“When [Givens] “Me llamó y dije: ‘Estaré allí mañana'”, dijo Craig Baptiste, chef y propietario de Mr. Fries Man, que vive en Gardena. Para él, ir a Pasadena a ayudar era una opción obvia.

“Tengo familiares y amigos aquí”, dijo.

Craig Baptiste sirve alitas hechas en contenedores de aluminio en una campaña benéfica.

Craig Baptiste, chef y propietario de Mr. Fries Man, sirve alitas en la campaña benéfica.

En cuatro bandejas grandes, Batiste tenía alitas de pollo con salsa búfalo, pimienta con limón, miel cajún, limón y pimienta con limón búfalo listas para servir.

“Pensé que debería hacer algo rápido para que no se empeore ni se enfríe”, dijo.

A un lado de Batiste estaba Wanna Smash Burger, un local de hamburguesas de Sylmar, con tapa plana y freidora. Del otro lado estaba el camión de comida Fatburger, listo para repartir 500 hamburguesas gratis como parte de una iniciativa para regalar 10.000 hamburguesas a los evacuados y socorristas en el área de Los Ángeles.

“Si fuéramos nosotros, vendrían y harían lo mismo”, dijo Corey “Notch” Marks, un voluntario del condado de Crenshaw.

At a Pasadena donation drive, Altadena evacuees La Toya Andrews and Nancy Ferdinand hug and comfort each other.
Food donations spanned canned goods,
Volunteers at the Pasadena donation drive greeted evacuees with a smile, and often, a hug.

At a Pasadena donation drive, Altadena evacuees La Toya Andrews and Nancy Ferdinand hug and comfort each other. (Jason Armond/Los Angeles Times) Volunteers at the Pasadena donation drive greeted evacuees with a smile, and often, a hug. (Jason Armond / Los Angeles Times)

Many of the volunteers on-site that day were evacuees themselves.

When Nancy Ferdinand confirmed that her Altadena home was still standing, she felt compelled to come out and support community members who weren’t so lucky. As someone who has lived in Altadena for 20 years and was raised in Pasadena, Ferdinand felt doubly affected by the fires.

“What us Pasadenans and Altadenans are about is coming together and doing what we need to do for one another,” she said.

Activated like muscle memory

“We’re not going anywhere,” said Trevon “Trey” Sailor of Sailor’s Coffee, an online-only, single-origin coffee company founded in Pasadena in 2017. Altadena has been his family’s hometown for five generations and though much remains unknown, he said they are committed to staying and helping their hometown recover from the fires.

“Altadena is a special place,” he said. “You’re nestled here right by the mountains, every house is different. There’s a mixture of cultures, it’s a tight-knit community.”

The impulse to help during disaster or tragedy — to fill in the cracks that underserved groups often fall through when it comes to distribution of aid — is activated like muscle memory within the broader L.A. Black community.

Natural and man-made disasters have devastated Black communities in places like New Orleans and Tulsa, Okla. Decades or even a century later, historic Black neighborhoods still struggle to return to their former glory, and survivors struggle to get the support they deserve.

On Sunday, Sailor partnered with another Black-owned business in Pasadena, Perry’s Joint, on a complimentary continental breakfast, a service they plan to continue every Sunday until further notice.

“It was a simple breakfast, but it was very powerful,” Sailor said. “People were able to see some of their neighbors and community members and able to just express how they were feeling or even just sit in silence.”

On Monday, Sailor provided free coffee to evacuees seeking free insurance consultations at Kibodeaux Insurance Agency.

“I understand how things could play out if you allow big developers to come in,” Sailor said. “I’m trying to counteract that. I want to keep it independent. I would hate for this to just turn into another place that has a bunch of HOAs [home owners associations]”.

Eso significa asegurarse de que las personas tengan toda la información que necesitan mientras manejan reclamos de seguros, revisan ofertas de desarrolladores inmobiliarios en sus terrenos o trabajan con contratistas en restauración.

“Sólo estamos tratando de llenar los vacíos”, dijo.

En la Iglesia Bautista Misionera Nueva Revelación en Pasadena, el pastor principal George Hurt estima que entre el 80% y el 90% de su congregación vive en Altadena. La iglesia se asoció con LA Urban League para organizar una colecta con tres comidas calientes servidas en varios restaurantes negros durante todo el día.

Un hombre se encuentra en un edificio frente a una colección de recursos, incluida el agua.

George Hurtt, pastor principal de la Iglesia Bautista Misionera Nueva Revelación, está comprometido a ayudar a reconstruir Pasadena y Altadena.

“La gente perdió sus hogares, pero no su dignidad”, dijo Hurtt. “Queremos darle a la gente los recursos financieros para hacer lo que quieran, incluso si eso significa gastar para mejorar su estado de ánimo y mejorar su salud mental”.

“No quiero que todos nos olvidemos unos de otros.”

– Sean St. John, copropietario de Pizza of Venice, entregando los cheques finales a los empleados

Esta semana, la institución del soul Spoon Serving, con sede en Inglewood, sirve desayuno en la iglesia de 9 a.m. a 11 a.m., que incluye sus famosas papas fritas caseras, huevos, salchichas de pollo o cerdo y galletas.

Dirigido por Greg Doolan de Doolan en Crenshaw y Kim Prince del ahora cerrado Hotville Chicken, el camión de comida de Doolanville servirá el almuerzo de la iglesia de 11 a. m. a 2 p. m.

“Conozco la profundidad de la desesperación de alguien que perdió su casa en un incendio y fue desplazado cuando era niño”, dijo Doolan. “Esos flashes volvieron a mí y sé que están pasando por mucho. Quería darles una sensación de comodidad, una sensación de hogar en la medida de lo posible, y pensé que la comida sería la respuesta”.

Un hombre le da comida caliente a una mujer en una habitación con otras personas.

Greg Doolan de Doolan en Crenshaw y Doolanville reparte platos de comida espiritual en la Iglesia Bautista Misionera Nueva Revelación.

Doolan recuerda haber hecho largos viajes desde el sur de Los Ángeles para visitar a su tío Floyd en Altadena cuando era niño. Dijo que fue la rica historia negra de la región lo que animó a Prince y a ella a centrarse en brindar asistencia directa específicamente en Pasadena y Altadena.

Después del almuerzo, Dolanville se asoció con World Central Kitchen de José Andrés para proporcionar 500 comidas adicionales esta semana en Pasadena en lugares rotativos cada noche.

“Tengo muchos clientes que viven aquí”, dijo Doolan. “He escuchado al menos 10 veces: ‘¡Tienes que abrirte aquí!’

El lunes por la tarde, Sean St. John reunió al personal de Venice Pizza en el Pasadena Robinson Memorial frente al Ayuntamiento. El objetivo de la reunión era distribuir los cheques finales.

Nadie sabe cuándo volverá a servir porciones Pizza from Venice.

El restaurante embrujado se encontraba entre bustos de 10 pies de alto de Jackie y Mack Robinson, quienes pasaron su juventud en Pasadena antes de que Jackie se uniera a los Dodgers de Brooklyn y Mack compitiera en los Juegos Olímpicos de Berlín de 1936. St. John intentó darles a sus empleados la oportunidad de determinar el futuro de Venice Pizza lanzando ideas sobre catering, camiones de comida, ventanas emergentes o ahumado de carne en el estacionamiento del antiguo restaurante, algo que harían los fines de semana.

“No quiero que todos nos olvidemos unos de otros”, dijo. “Los amo a todos y tengo su apoyo”.

Un hombre con una chaqueta de pizza veneciana visita su restaurante, que se quemó en el incendio de Eaton

Sean St. John, copropietario de Venetian Pizza, analiza la devastación que dejó el incendio de Eaton.



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